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Echoes of crisis: German real estate bubble, banking sector stability. Is the biggest crisis coming since 2008?


Echoes of crisis: German real estate bubble, banking sector stability.

In recent days, considerable attention has been drawn to the burgeoning crisis in the German real estate market. While this development heralds positive news for consumers who have patiently awaited a downturn in prices, it rings alarm bells for financial institutions.


Among them, Deutsche Pfandbriefbank sounds a stark warning: a looming surge of non-performing loans threatens to precipitate the most significant financial turmoil since the global economic downturn of 2008. What specific factors are instigating apprehension within the banking sector?


Deutsche Pfandbriefbank, a prominent German lender primarily entrenched in the real estate domain, has divulged an augmentation in its provisions to cover prospective loan losses.



Prognosticating the steepest decline in commercial property valuations in over a decade and a half, the institution is proactively bracing itself for the impending crisis.


The fourth quarter of 2023 witnessed PBB bolstering its reserves earmarked for potential loan impairments. This fiscal year alone, an aggregate sum totaling up to 215 million euros (equivalent to 231.7 million dollars) has been set aside.


Notwithstanding these financial allocations, PBB endeavors to reassure stakeholders, affirming its resilience owing to robust financial foundations – a stance maintained even amidst the looming specter of the most severe real estate market upheaval since the financial crisis.


In an announcement made on Thursday, PBB underscored its liquidity resilience, affirming a sufficient cash reserve and a "liquidity cushion" on its balance sheet. This fiscal buffer, the bank avers, is substantial enough to sustain operations autonomously for a period of six months, sans any fresh infusion of capital from external investors. Additionally, the bank pledged to unveil further granular insights into its fiscal performance for the year 2023 come March.



Despite its status as the second-largest German bank, PBB witnessed a precipitous decline of 17% in its shares within a fortnight, following its cautionary note on escalating losses within the commercial real estate sector.


Over the course of the present year, the company's shares have plummeted by more than a quarter, with a staggering 40% erosion observed over the preceding six months.


Less than a year on from the woes plaguing the banking sector in the United States and beyond, apprehensions regarding the financial health of banks are resurfacing. During that tumultuous period, the adverse repercussions were most acutely felt by three regional banks in the USA, alongside Swiss behemoth Credit Suisse.



Recent unease on Wall Street has been catalyzed by the plight of New York Community Bancorp , which witnessed a precipitous 38% decline in its share value in a single day.


US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen articulated her misgivings to lawmakers on Tuesday, highlighting concerns regarding the exposure of certain banks to commercial real estate. Yellen opined that some institutions are cognizant of their elevated risk status, engendering a palpable sense of uncertainty regarding their future trajectory.


Last week, Deutsche Bank – the preeminent German lender – divulged its allocation of 123 million euros (equivalent to 133 million dollars) in the final quarter of the preceding year to provision for potential defaults on its commercial real estate loans in the USA. This sum represents a staggering fourfold increase over the corresponding three-month period in 2022.



Seeking to assuage investor concerns, New York Community Bancorp moved to reassure stakeholders on Wednesday. Asserting its liquidity sufficiency to weather the storm, the bank sought to allay anxieties in the wake of an approximate 60% depreciation in its share value over the preceding eight days.


Nevertheless, credit rating agency Moody's delivered a blow by downgrading the bank's credit rating to a suboptimal level.


In the same timeframe, Japanese financial entity Aozora Bank attributed a projected annual loss of 28 billion yen (approximately 190 million dollars) in the preceding year to adverse loan performance in its American operations.


Conversely, Swiss banking titan Julius Baer reported a staggering 55% decline in profits for 2023, with loans extended to a European conglomerate cited as the root cause for a 586 million Swiss franc (approximately 680 million dollars) loss. Speculation abounds regarding the involvement of the defunct Austrian developer, Signa Group.


10.02.2024



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